In 1838, faced with mounting debts and a scheduled appearance before an appeal court in Jackson County, he fled again. During this time, with no scruples, he engaged in the illegal trade in horses along the Western frontier. He tried to establish himself as a businessman in Missouri between 18. On arriving there he started to call himself Captain John Augustus Sutter. To avoid his creditors, he decided to take off for the US. But Suter abandoned his family in May 1834 after a bankruptcy. In 1826 he married Anna Dübeld, the daughter of a prosperous merchant, and they had five children. ![]() He worked as a clerk in a textile shop in Aarburg and Burgdorf, and then entered the Bern militia as a sub-lieutenant. Here he was following in the footsteps of his Basel father, Johann Jakob Suter, a foreman at the Heusler paper-mill. He went to school in Kandern and Saint-Blaise, and did an apprenticeship in the printing works and publishing house of Thurneysen in Basel. His birthdate was February 23, 1803, and his baptismal name was given as Johann August Suter. ![]() A citizen of Rünenberg (in present-day Basel-Country), he was born in Germany – in Kandern, which at that time belonged to the Margrave of Baden. There was both a light and a dark side to John Sutter, as modern research has shown. In 2020 it had a population of about 100,000. He gave his name to modern-day Sutter County External link, which lies along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley. Coat of arms of Sutter County in California RSIĪround the time of the notorious California Gold Rush in 1849, the main pioneer figure there was a German-Swiss named John Sutter External link.
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